Fog is basically cloud that is on the ground. Rather than looking up at them, when it is foggy we are in them rather than beneath them. There is something called a 'dew point' which is when the temperature drops to a point where the air becomes saturated and fog forms.
Fog can limit visibility to less than a 1/4 of a mile, a distance you will cover in around 10 seconds when driving at 60mph. Needless to say, drivers should limit their speed to reflect this reduction in visibility.
As with any adverse weather conditions, it is always advisable to postpone your journey if at all possible as most fog will usually not last more than a morning. If you can’t, then the following tips should help you get where you're going safely.
1) Drive with your
lights on low beam. You will only succeed in
blinding yourself and anyone driving towards
you if you use your high beams in fog. As fog is
white, it will reflect your lights right back
at you.
2) Keep an eye on
your speed. When driving in fog, you can get a
false impression of your speed as the
conditions create a slow motion effect. It doesn't
alter your speedometer, so use it to gauge
your speed.
3) It might be an
idea when driving in these conditions to refrain from to listening to
music in your car. This
will help you to listen out for traffic you may
not be able to see. Wind down your window and
keep an ear out for other cars.
4) Don't let
visibility problems you can control affect your
ability to see. Use your wipers when you need to
and if it happens to be freezing fog, then
top up your winter windscreen wash
and properly defrost all of your windows
before you set off.
5) Use visible road
markings as a guide and to where you should
be going. Don't use the rear lights of
other vehicles in front to guide your direction as
there is no guarantee that the lights you can
see belong to car that is actually moving.
It could be a stranded car. By the time you
realise the car isn't moving, you may not have
the time to avoid it.
6) If you break down
in this sort of scenario you must turn off
your lights to avoid confusing others
and if possible to do so safely, move away from your
car before making your calls to whichever recovery
service you belong to.
7) Don't use your fog
lights unnecessarily. If you drive for long
enough, you will see a lot of people putting on
their fog lights at the first hint of fog. A fog
light should only be used when the fog is
dense enough to need it. It will cause an
effect similar to blinding someone with main-beam
headlights.
8) Remember that fog
has precisely the same effect on the road
that rain does and the moisture
present on the tarmac will mean greater stopping
distances to be taking into account.
9) It may feel
natural to accelerate away from a car behind you
that is driving too close to you, but you must
refrain from doing so. When it is safe, you
should do what you can to remove yourself from the
situation by perhaps pulling over in a layby
and letting them past.
10) If you appear to have made it through the fog and are in
relative good visibility, don't turn off to the fact
that you could be just be in a good spot and
the fog could return at any moment.
We hope that these tips help you get where you're going to safely and in one piece!
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